Trump’s 50% tariff on India kicks in as Modi urges self-reliance

5 hours agoNikhil InamdarBBC News, Mumbai•@Nik_inamdarBloomberg via Getty ImagesModi has urged small shop owners and businesses to put up “Made in India” boards outside their storesDonald Trump’s steep 50% tariffs on India have kicked in, weeks after the US president issued an executive order imposing an additional 25% penalty on India over its purchases of Russian oil and weapons.This makes India – one of the US’s strongest partners in the Indo-Pacific – among the countries hit with the highest tariffs in the world. This could deal a blow to exports and growth in the world’s fifth largest economy, given that the US was, until recently, India’s largest trading partner.The tariff setback has sent the Indian government into firefighting mode. Earlier this month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a promise to cut taxes to mitigate their economic impact. He has also urged domestic self-reliance.He said that a Diwali gift in the form of a “massive tax bonanza” was on its way for the common man and the millions of small businesses that power Asia’s third largest economy.Wearing a bright saffron turban and addressing crowds of spectators from the ramparts of Delhi’s Red Fort during Independence Day celebrations, Modi also urged small shop owners and businesses to put up boards of “Swadeshi” or “Made in India” outside their stores.”We should become self-reliant – not out of desperation, but out of pride,” he said. “Economic selfishness is on the rise globally and we mustn’t sit and cry about our difficulties, we must rise above and not allow others to hold us in their clutches.”He has since repeated these comments in at least two other public addresses this week.For many watching, this is clearly aimed at countering Donald Trump’s brutal 50% tariff rate on India which willdisrupt millions of livelihoodsacross the country’s export-driven industries that supply everything from clothes to diamonds and shrimp to American consumers.Amid the blow, Modi’s message to his cou…